Study
1989
Effect of repetitive audio-visual stimulation on skeletomotor and vasomotor activity
Thomas & Siever · Hypnosis: 4th European Congress at Oxford
Early documentation that repetitive AVE produces measurable changes in muscle tension and peripheral blood-flow — among the first peer-reviewed evidence of AVE's physiological effects.
Pain
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Study
1992
Repetitive AVE in the management of chronic pain
Gagnon & Boersma · Medical Hypnoanalysis Journal
AVE applied to chronic pain patients reduced subjective pain ratings and helped patients access deeper relaxation states.
Pain
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Study
1999
Dissociation in the laboratory: a comparison of strategies
Leonard, Telch & Harrington · Behavior Research and Therapy
Compared methods for inducing dissociation under laboratory conditions, establishing the paradigm later used to measure AVE-related state shifts.
PTSDAnxiety
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Trial
1999
Outcome of AVE and nutritional supplementation in fibromyalgia syndrome
Berg, Mueller, Seibel & Siever · Mind Alive Inc.
Combined AVE protocol with nutritional support produced clinically meaningful improvements in fibromyalgia — both pain ratings and cognitive clarity (fibro-fog) improved.
FibromyalgiaPain
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Pilot
1999
18 Hz AVE on attention and concentration in chronic fatigue syndrome
Trudeau · Int. Society for Neuronal Regulation
Beta-frequency AVE applied to CFS patients showed improvements in attention and concentration measures.
Cognitive
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Study
2000
AVE as a treatment for behavior disorders in a school setting
Joyce & Siever · Journal of Neurotherapy
Daily AVE sessions integrated into the school day reduced behaviour incidents and improved academic engagement among at-risk students.
ADHD
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Study
2000
Fear response to dissociation challenge
Leonard, Telch & Harrington · Anxiety, Stress and Coping
Documented subjective fear responses to induced dissociation — contributing to understanding of AVE's safety profile and subjective effects.
AnxietyPTSD
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Study
2001
New Vision School: AVE in special education classrooms
Joyce · Report to Minnesota Dept. of Education
Field report on AVE integration in special-education classrooms — improvements observed in attention and classroom behaviour.
ADHD
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Study
2003
Accelerated learning by college students through AVE technology
Atsu · Clayton College, Saskatchewan
College students using AVE showed accelerated learning and improved retention compared to traditional study methods.
CognitiveMemory
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Pilot
2004
Photo-acoustic stimulation increases stress-protective protein (Hsp70) in saliva
Fabian et al. · Int. Journal of Psychophysiology
AVE-style photo-acoustic stimulation increased the stress-protective heat shock protein 70 in saliva — biological evidence of stress-regulation effects.
Anxiety
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Trial
2004
AVE in depressed community-dwelling senior citizens who fall
Berg & Siever · Mind Alive Inc.
AVE applied to depressed seniors at fall-risk produced improvements in mood and balance-related outcomes.
Depression
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Trial
2004
Safety-behavior utilization in exposure-based treatment
Powers, Smits & Telch · J. Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Placebo-controlled trial examining how safety-behaviour use affects exposure-therapy outcomes — informs anxiety treatment protocols.
Anxiety
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Trial
2006
Videotape feedback to enhance exposure therapy for social anxiety
Smits, Powers, Buxkamper & Telch · Behavior Research and Therapy
Controlled investigation showing videotape feedback enhances the efficacy of exposure-based treatment for social anxiety disorder.
Anxiety
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Study
2007
Dissociation and pain perception: an experimental investigation
Horowitz & Telch · Journal of Traumatic Stress
Experimental investigation of how induced dissociation states alter pain perception and tolerance.
PainPTSD
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Review
2007
Brain brightening: restoring the aging mind
Budzynski, Budzynski & Tang · Handbook of Neurofeedback
Book chapter documenting AVE's 'brain brightening' protocols for cognitive decline and ageing populations.
CognitiveMemory
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Review
2008
Psychological approaches in the treatment of specific phobias: a meta-analysis
Wolitzky-Taylor et al. · Clinical Psychology Review
Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for specific phobias — informs choice of AVE-adjunct protocols in anxiety care.
Anxiety
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Trial
2009
Controlled comparison of AVE for treating SAD
Berg & Siever · Journal of Neurotherapy
Morning AVE produced clinically meaningful improvement in seasonal affective disorder — comparable to standard bright-light therapy.
Depression
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Study
2009
Study on memory and concentration
Wuchrer · University Erlangen-Nürnberg
University study examining AVE's effects on memory recall and concentration tasks.
MemoryCognitive
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Study
2009
Neurotherapy with mindfulness meditation in early recovery
Pigott & Dawe · Federation of State Physician Health Programs
Combined AVE/neurotherapy with mindfulness training to support wellness in early addiction recovery.
AnxietyDepression
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Trial
2010
Self-administered treatments for pathological academic worry: RCT
Wolitzky-Taylor & Telch · Behaviour Research and Therapy
Randomized controlled trial of self-administered interventions for pathological worry in students.
Anxiety
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Study
2013
Audiovisual stimulation for executive function in high-functioning autism
Naeeimi et al. · Iranian Rehabilitation Journal
Audio-visual stimulation produced measurable improvements in executive-function tasks in children with high-functioning autism.
AutismADHD
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Study
2014
Brain brightening with AVE for memory enhancement in middle-aged and senior populations
Palmquist · Dissertation
Dissertation study of AVE 'brain brightening' protocols for memory enhancement in middle-aged and older adults.
MemoryCognitive
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Pilot
2015
Effect of tDCS on auditory discrimination
Impey & Knott · Journal of Neural Transmission
Pilot study of transcranial direct current stimulation effects on auditory processing — informing CES-adjacent applications.
Cognitive
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Study
2017
NMDA antagonist effects on auditory response to tDCS
Impey, de la Salle, Baddeley & Knott · J. Psychopharmacology
Mechanistic investigation of NMDA receptor involvement in transcranial stimulation responses — insight into electro-stimulation therapies.
Cognitive
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Study
2018
Entrainment enhances theta oscillations and improves episodic memory
Roberts, Clarke, Addante & Ranganath · Cognitive Neuroscience
Brainwave entrainment increased theta oscillations and produced measurable improvements in episodic-memory tasks.
MemoryCognitive
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Trial
2021
Feasibility trial of gamma sensory flicker for prodromal Alzheimer's disease
He, Colon-Motas, Pybus et al. · Alzheimer's & Dementia
Feasibility trial showed gamma-frequency sensory stimulation can be tolerated and may benefit patients in prodromal Alzheimer's stages.
MemoryCognitive
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Trial
2025
AVE combined with multi-sensory (VAKT) technique for student dyslexia
Soualhi & Dekkiche
Combined AVE and multi-sensory (VAKT) intervention showed effectiveness in treating dyslexia symptoms in school-age students.
DyslexiaADHD
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Case series
2025
AVE therapy in reducing symptoms of pseudobulbar affect (PBA): two case studies
Al-Salihy · NeuroRegulation
Two case studies showed AVE therapy reduced symptoms of pseudobulbar affect — uncontrolled emotional expression episodes.
DepressionAnxiety
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Article
2003
AVE: History and Physiological Mechanisms
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 31(2), Summer 2003
Foundational article tracing the history of AVE and the neurophysiological mechanisms behind the frequency-following response.
Cognitive
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Article
2003
AVE: Dental Studies
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 31(3), Fall 2003
Review of AVE applications in dental settings — managing patient anxiety and supporting peri-operative calm.
Anxiety
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Article
2003
Applying AVE Technology for Attention and Learning
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 31(4), Winter 2003
Practical guide to using AVE for attention difficulties and learning enhancement — frequency programming for classroom and clinic.
ADHDCognitive
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Article
2004
AVE for the Treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorder
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 32(4), Winter 2004
Application of morning AVE protocols for SAD — frequency selection and session structure paralleling bright-light therapy.
Depression
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Article
—
Neurobiology of Affective Disorders and Clinical Implications of AVE
Siever
Mechanistic article linking the neurobiology of mood disorders to AVE's effects on cortical and subcortical networks.
DepressionCognitive
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Article
2015
AVE for the Treatment of Seniors' Issues
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 33(3) and 34(2), amended 2015
Multi-issue article on AVE applications for older adults — cognitive decline, sleep, mood, fall-risk reduction.
MemoryCognitiveDepression
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Article
—
Finding a Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Siever
Clinical article on applying AVE protocols for PTSD — frequency selection, session design, integration with other modalities.
PTSDAnxiety
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Article
—
AVE Safety and Tru-Vu Omniscreen Eyesets
Siever
Safety documentation for AVE devices — contraindications, photosensitivity considerations, and Tru-Vu Omniscreen LED eyeset design.
ADHD
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Article
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Boosting Grades and Socialization, Reducing Stress in College Students
Siever
Practical application of AVE for university students — improving academic performance, social functioning, and reducing stress.
ADHDAnxiety
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Article
2013
Transcranial DC Stimulation (tDCS)
Siever · ISNR Newsletter, Spring 2013
Overview of tDCS as a stimulation modality — comparison to CES and AVE, mechanism, and clinical applications.
Cognitive
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Article
—
CES: Two Earclips, Wires, a Little Box and Presto
Siever
Introduction to Cranio-Electro Stimulation — how the modality works, clinical use cases, and integration with AVE protocols.
AnxietyDepressionPain
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Review
2015
Stimulation Technologies: AVE, CES, and tDCS
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 43(4)
Comprehensive review of three stimulation modalities — AVE, CES, and tDCS — comparing mechanisms, applications, and evidence.
CognitiveAnxietyDepression
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Article
—
AVE and Diffuse Axonal Concussions
Siever
Clinical application of AVE for diffuse axonal injury and concussion recovery — protocol design and timing considerations.
ConcussionCognitive
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Case series
—
AVE Case Study on Alzheimer's Disease
Budzynski & Sherlin
Case study documenting AVE protocol applied in Alzheimer's disease — cognitive and behavioural outcomes tracked over treatment.
MemoryCognitive
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Article
—
Insomnia and Sleep Disorders
Siever
Clinical article on AVE protocols for insomnia — pre-sleep frequency ramping, session design, integration with sleep hygiene.
Sleep
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Article
—
Differentiating and Treating Various Types of Tinnitus
Siever
Clinical guide to tinnitus subtypes and how AVE protocols can be tailored to each — frequency selection and session design.
Tinnitus
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Article
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The Unpredictable Nature of Alpha Brain Waves During EEG Recording
Siever
Discussion of alpha-band variability in EEG measurement and implications for AVE protocol design and outcome assessment.
Cognitive
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Study
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EEG/qEEG Comparison: Pre-AVE vs 2-Year Post-AVE in Parkinson's Disease
Siever
Longitudinal qEEG comparison documenting changes in brain activity after two years of AVE treatment in Parkinson's patients.
Cognitive
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Article
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Sports Enhancement with AVE
Siever · Tech Talk
Application of AVE in athletic performance — focus, recovery, mental rehearsal, and pre-competition state management.
Cognitive
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Article
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Heart Rate Variability and AVE
Siever · Tech Talk
Effects of AVE on heart-rate variability and autonomic regulation — implications for stress management and cardiovascular health.
Anxiety
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Article
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Heading in Soccer and Head Injuries
Siever · Tech Talk
Discussion of repeated head impacts in soccer and the role of AVE in cognitive recovery and rehabilitation.
ConcussionCognitive
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Article
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The Effects of AVE on Cerebral Blood Flow
Siever · Tech Talk
Documentation of AVE's effects on regional cerebral blood flow — mechanism for cognitive and mood-state effects.
Cognitive
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No papers match this filter yet — more research is added regularly.