Study
1989
Effect of repetitive audio-visual stimulation on skeletomotor and vasomotor activity
Thomas & Siever · Hypnosis: 4th European Congress at Oxford
Early documentation that repetitive AVE produces measurable changes in muscle tension and peripheral blood-flow — among the first peer-reviewed evidence of AVE's physiological effects.
Pain
Study
1992
Repetitive AVE in the management of chronic pain
Gagnon & Boersma · Medical Hypnoanalysis Journal
AVE applied to chronic pain patients reduced subjective pain ratings and helped patients access deeper relaxation states.
Pain
Study
1999
Dissociation in the laboratory: a comparison of strategies
Leonard, Telch & Harrington · Behavior Research and Therapy
Compared methods for inducing dissociation under laboratory conditions, establishing the paradigm later used to measure AVE-related state shifts.
PTSDAnxiety
Trial
1999
Outcome of AVE and nutritional supplementation in fibromyalgia syndrome
Berg, Mueller, Seibel & Siever · Mind Alive Inc.
Combined AVE protocol with nutritional support produced clinically meaningful improvements in fibromyalgia — both pain ratings and cognitive clarity (fibro-fog) improved.
FibromyalgiaPain
Pilot
1999
18 Hz AVE on attention and concentration in chronic fatigue syndrome
Trudeau · Int. Society for Neuronal Regulation
Beta-frequency AVE applied to CFS patients showed improvements in attention and concentration measures.
Cognitive
Study
2000
AVE as a treatment for behavior disorders in a school setting
Joyce & Siever · Journal of Neurotherapy
Daily AVE sessions integrated into the school day reduced behaviour incidents and improved academic engagement among at-risk students.
ADHD
Study
2000
Fear response to dissociation challenge
Leonard, Telch & Harrington · Anxiety, Stress and Coping
Documented subjective fear responses to induced dissociation — contributing to understanding of AVE's safety profile and subjective effects.
AnxietyPTSD
Study
2001
New Vision School: AVE in special education classrooms
Joyce · Report to Minnesota Dept. of Education
Field report on AVE integration in special-education classrooms — improvements observed in attention and classroom behaviour.
ADHD
Study
2003
Accelerated learning by college students through AVE technology
Atsu · Clayton College, Saskatchewan
College students using AVE showed accelerated learning and improved retention compared to traditional study methods.
CognitiveMemory
Pilot
2004
Photo-acoustic stimulation increases stress-protective protein (Hsp70) in saliva
Fabian et al. · Int. Journal of Psychophysiology
AVE-style photo-acoustic stimulation increased the stress-protective heat shock protein 70 in saliva — biological evidence of stress-regulation effects.
Anxiety
Trial
2004
AVE in depressed community-dwelling senior citizens who fall
Berg & Siever · Mind Alive Inc.
AVE applied to depressed seniors at fall-risk produced improvements in mood and balance-related outcomes.
Depression
Trial
2004
Safety-behavior utilization in exposure-based treatment
Powers, Smits & Telch · J. Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Placebo-controlled trial examining how safety-behaviour use affects exposure-therapy outcomes — informs anxiety treatment protocols.
Anxiety
Trial
2006
Videotape feedback to enhance exposure therapy for social anxiety
Smits, Powers, Buxkamper & Telch · Behavior Research and Therapy
Controlled investigation showing videotape feedback enhances the efficacy of exposure-based treatment for social anxiety disorder.
Anxiety
Study
2007
Dissociation and pain perception: an experimental investigation
Horowitz & Telch · Journal of Traumatic Stress
Experimental investigation of how induced dissociation states alter pain perception and tolerance.
PainPTSD
Review
2007
Brain brightening: restoring the aging mind
Budzynski, Budzynski & Tang · Handbook of Neurofeedback
Book chapter documenting AVE's 'brain brightening' protocols for cognitive decline and ageing populations.
CognitiveMemory
Review
2008
Psychological approaches in the treatment of specific phobias: a meta-analysis
Wolitzky-Taylor et al. · Clinical Psychology Review
Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for specific phobias — informs choice of AVE-adjunct protocols in anxiety care.
Anxiety
Trial
2009
Controlled comparison of AVE for treating SAD
Berg & Siever · Journal of Neurotherapy
Morning AVE produced clinically meaningful improvement in seasonal affective disorder — comparable to standard bright-light therapy.
Depression
Study
2009
Study on memory and concentration
Wuchrer · University Erlangen-Nürnberg
University study examining AVE's effects on memory recall and concentration tasks.
MemoryCognitive
Study
2009
Neurotherapy with mindfulness meditation in early recovery
Pigott & Dawe · Federation of State Physician Health Programs
Combined AVE/neurotherapy with mindfulness training to support wellness in early addiction recovery.
AnxietyDepression
Trial
2010
Self-administered treatments for pathological academic worry: RCT
Wolitzky-Taylor & Telch · Behaviour Research and Therapy
Randomized controlled trial of self-administered interventions for pathological worry in students.
Anxiety
Study
2013
Audiovisual stimulation for executive function in high-functioning autism
Naeeimi et al. · Iranian Rehabilitation Journal
Audio-visual stimulation produced measurable improvements in executive-function tasks in children with high-functioning autism.
AutismADHD
Study
2014
Brain brightening with AVE for memory enhancement in middle-aged and senior populations
Palmquist · Dissertation
Dissertation study of AVE 'brain brightening' protocols for memory enhancement in middle-aged and older adults.
MemoryCognitive
Pilot
2015
Effect of tDCS on auditory discrimination
Impey & Knott · Journal of Neural Transmission
Pilot study of transcranial direct current stimulation effects on auditory processing — informing CES-adjacent applications.
Cognitive
Study
2017
NMDA antagonist effects on auditory response to tDCS
Impey, de la Salle, Baddeley & Knott · J. Psychopharmacology
Mechanistic investigation of NMDA receptor involvement in transcranial stimulation responses — insight into electro-stimulation therapies.
Cognitive
Study
2018
Entrainment enhances theta oscillations and improves episodic memory
Roberts, Clarke, Addante & Ranganath · Cognitive Neuroscience
Brainwave entrainment increased theta oscillations and produced measurable improvements in episodic-memory tasks.
MemoryCognitive
Trial
2021
Feasibility trial of gamma sensory flicker for prodromal Alzheimer's disease
He, Colon-Motas, Pybus et al. · Alzheimer's & Dementia
Feasibility trial showed gamma-frequency sensory stimulation can be tolerated and may benefit patients in prodromal Alzheimer's stages.
MemoryCognitive
Trial
2025
AVE combined with multi-sensory (VAKT) technique for student dyslexia
Soualhi & Dekkiche
Combined AVE and multi-sensory (VAKT) intervention showed effectiveness in treating dyslexia symptoms in school-age students.
DyslexiaADHD
Case series
2025
AVE therapy in reducing symptoms of pseudobulbar affect (PBA): two case studies
Al-Salihy · NeuroRegulation
Two case studies showed AVE therapy reduced symptoms of pseudobulbar affect — uncontrolled emotional expression episodes.
DepressionAnxiety
Article
2003
AVE: History and Physiological Mechanisms
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 31(2), Summer 2003
Foundational article tracing the history of AVE and the neurophysiological mechanisms behind the frequency-following response.
Cognitive
Article
2003
AVE: Dental Studies
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 31(3), Fall 2003
Review of AVE applications in dental settings — managing patient anxiety and supporting peri-operative calm.
Anxiety
Article
2003
Applying AVE Technology for Attention and Learning
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 31(4), Winter 2003
Practical guide to using AVE for attention difficulties and learning enhancement — frequency programming for classroom and clinic.
ADHDCognitive
Article
2004
AVE for the Treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorder
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 32(4), Winter 2004
Application of morning AVE protocols for SAD — frequency selection and session structure paralleling bright-light therapy.
Depression
Article
—
Neurobiology of Affective Disorders and Clinical Implications of AVE
Siever
Mechanistic article linking the neurobiology of mood disorders to AVE's effects on cortical and subcortical networks.
DepressionCognitive
Article
2015
AVE for the Treatment of Seniors' Issues
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 33(3) and 34(2), amended 2015
Multi-issue article on AVE applications for older adults — cognitive decline, sleep, mood, fall-risk reduction.
MemoryCognitiveDepression
Article
—
Finding a Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Siever
Clinical article on applying AVE protocols for PTSD — frequency selection, session design, integration with other modalities.
PTSDAnxiety
Article
—
AVE Safety and Tru-Vu Omniscreen Eyesets
Siever
Safety documentation for AVE devices — contraindications, photosensitivity considerations, and Tru-Vu Omniscreen LED eyeset design.
ADHD
Article
—
Boosting Grades and Socialization, Reducing Stress in College Students
Siever
Practical application of AVE for university students — improving academic performance, social functioning, and reducing stress.
ADHDAnxiety
Article
2013
Transcranial DC Stimulation (tDCS)
Siever · ISNR Newsletter, Spring 2013
Overview of tDCS as a stimulation modality — comparison to CES and AVE, mechanism, and clinical applications.
Cognitive
Article
—
CES: Two Earclips, Wires, a Little Box and Presto
Siever
Introduction to Cranio-Electro Stimulation — how the modality works, clinical use cases, and integration with AVE protocols.
AnxietyDepressionPain
Review
2015
Stimulation Technologies: AVE, CES, and tDCS
Siever · Biofeedback Magazine, 43(4)
Comprehensive review of three stimulation modalities — AVE, CES, and tDCS — comparing mechanisms, applications, and evidence.
CognitiveAnxietyDepression
Article
—
AVE and Diffuse Axonal Concussions
Siever
Clinical application of AVE for diffuse axonal injury and concussion recovery — protocol design and timing considerations.
ConcussionCognitive
Case series
—
AVE Case Study on Alzheimer's Disease
Budzynski & Sherlin
Case study documenting AVE protocol applied in Alzheimer's disease — cognitive and behavioural outcomes tracked over treatment.
MemoryCognitive
Article
—
Insomnia and Sleep Disorders
Siever
Clinical article on AVE protocols for insomnia — pre-sleep frequency ramping, session design, integration with sleep hygiene.
Sleep
Article
—
Differentiating and Treating Various Types of Tinnitus
Siever
Clinical guide to tinnitus subtypes and how AVE protocols can be tailored to each — frequency selection and session design.
Tinnitus
Article
—
The Unpredictable Nature of Alpha Brain Waves During EEG Recording
Siever
Discussion of alpha-band variability in EEG measurement and implications for AVE protocol design and outcome assessment.
Cognitive
Study
—
EEG/qEEG Comparison: Pre-AVE vs 2-Year Post-AVE in Parkinson's Disease
Siever
Longitudinal qEEG comparison documenting changes in brain activity after two years of AVE treatment in Parkinson's patients.
Cognitive
Article
—
Sports Enhancement with AVE
Siever · Tech Talk
Application of AVE in athletic performance — focus, recovery, mental rehearsal, and pre-competition state management.
Cognitive
Article
—
Heart Rate Variability and AVE
Siever · Tech Talk
Effects of AVE on heart-rate variability and autonomic regulation — implications for stress management and cardiovascular health.
Anxiety
Article
—
Heading in Soccer and Head Injuries
Siever · Tech Talk
Discussion of repeated head impacts in soccer and the role of AVE in cognitive recovery and rehabilitation.
ConcussionCognitive
Article
—
The Effects of AVE on Cerebral Blood Flow
Siever · Tech Talk
Documentation of AVE's effects on regional cerebral blood flow — mechanism for cognitive and mood-state effects.
Cognitive
No papers match this filter yet — more research is added regularly.